How Does Diabetes Affect Your Feet...?

Those new to the world of diabetes are sometimes surprised to learn about the far-reaching effects that high blood glucose can have on their bodies. After all, glucose is the fuel that your body needs to function and therefore you might wonder why high levels are a problem, since there’s glucose in your blood all the time.

Persistent levels of high blood sugar take their toll, however. It’s long-term exposure to high levels that causes damage, and your feet are potentially a site of diabetes complications. In particular, high glucose levels can harm the nerves and blood vessels in your feet.

Diabetic neuropathy

The medical term for nerve damage, neuropathy happens in diabetics due to the presence of high blood sugar levels over time. Also called peripheral neuropathy since it affects your feet and legs on the periphery of your body, diabetic neuropathy can have several effects on your feet.

Loss of feeling

Nerve damage usually starts with numbness in your feet. That may not seem like much of a problem at first, but when neuropathy progresses to the point where you’re unable to feel damage to your feet, you may develop secondary problems that lead to infection and even gangrene. Half of all foot amputations in the United States are due to diabetic neuropathy.

Phantom pain

Diabetic neuropathy can also create painful tingling or aches that originate in the nerves themselves, not from physical injury. Along with this phantom pain, you may still be missing pain from blisters, sores, and other actual damage.

Muscle control

Sensation isn’t the only function of nerves. Diabetic foot pain Treatment in Vashi  can also interfere with the normal function of your feet, leading to imbalances and pressure on localized areas rather than evenly spread.

Peripheral artery disease

Diabetes also increases your risk of arterial problems, again due to long-term exposure to high levels of blood glucose. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is much like coronary artery disease except that, instead of the heart, the vessels of your feet and lower legs experience the effects of blockages.

When fatty blockages build up in larger arteries, it may take time for blood flow to be compromised. In your feet, even the largest arteries are smaller, so it takes less for a blockage to slow or, in some cases, completely block blood vessels.

Complications from PAD include pain, particularly while you’re walking. One foot may feel colder than the other, due to a blockage on one side. Cuts or sores on your feet may take a long time to heal, or they may not heal at all without medical treatment. Impaired blood flow also contributes to gangrene, for which diabetic neuropathy already raises the risk.

What can diabetic patients do to prevent vision loss...?

Diabetes is a complicated condition, and its impact on the eyes — known as diabetic eye disease — is the leading cause of blindness in middle-aged adults.

Diabetes occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood, leading to injury of the small blood vessels throughout the body. Patients with diabetes can experience dysfunction in the kidneys, a loss of sensation in the hands and feet and other problems related to their condition.

Diabetes and the Eyes
Diabetes can threaten a patient’s sight in a few ways:

blood vessels become leaky, leading to swelling of the retina (diabetic macular edema).
an interruption of blood supply to the retina (ischemia), sometimes leading to the formation of new abnormal blood vessels.
a progressive degeneration of the retina (diabetic retinopathy).

Sweet Clinics Diabetes eye Care clinic in Vashi offered the following sight-saving tips for patients diagnosed with diabetes:

1) Get dilated eye exams as often as your doctor recommends.
In general, patients with diabetes should be seen by an ophthalmologist at least once a year.there are certain factors that may warrant more frequent visits. “Patients who are pregnant or have more advanced features of diabetic eye disease could be asked to come in as often as every month,”.

2)Keep track of hemoglobin A1C, and take steps to lower your blood sugar if it’s too high.
The hemoglobin A1C test is a blood test performed in a doctor’s office that measures your average level of blood sugar over the past 3 months. If the test comes back high, controlling your blood sugars will help to bring it down.

3)Eat a healthy diet.
Choosing healthy foods and maintaining a healthy weight will lower blood pressure, reduces “bad” cholesterol and leads to overall better diabetic control — and it lowers your risk for diabetic eye disease.

4) Exercise.
Exercise is also very important and leads to better diabetic control. Exercising regularly helps to lower “bad” cholesterol and raise the “good,” lowers blood pressure, lowers weight and reduces your risk of just about every diabetes-associated condition, including diabetic eye disease.

5)Don’t smoke.
while there isn’t conclusive evidence that smoking is a risk factor for diabetic eye disease, he always tells his patients to avoid smoking. Smoking increases your risk of hypertension (high blood pressure) and associated cardiovascular risk factors.

Bone and joint issues related with diabetes

On the off chance that you have diabetes, you're at expanded danger of different bone and joint issue. Certain elements, for example, nerve harm (diabetic neuropathy), blood vessel infection and corpulence, may add to these issues — yet regularly the reason isn't clear.

Become familiar with different bone and joint issue, including indications and treatment choices.

Charcot joint 

What's going on here? 

Charcot (shahr-KOH) joint, additionally called neuropathic arthropathy, happens when a joint falls apart in view of nerve harm — a typical confusion of diabetes. Charcot joint basically influences the feet.

What are the manifestations? 

You may have deadness and shivering or loss of sensation in the influenced joints. They may turn out to be warm, red and swollen and become insecure or twisted. The included joint may not be extremely excruciating in spite of its appearance.

How is it treated? 

Whenever recognized early, movement of the infection can be eased back. Constraining weight-bearing exercises and utilization of orthotic supports to the influenced joint and encompassing structures can help.

Diabetic hand disorder

What's going on here? 

Diabetic hand disorder, additionally called diabetic cheiroarthropathy, is a confusion wherein the skin on the hands gets waxy and thickened. In the end finger development is restricted. What causes diabetic hand disorder isn't known. It's generally basic in individuals who've had diabetes for quite a while.

What are the indications? 

You might be not able to completely broaden your fingers or press your palms together level.

How is it treated? 

Better administration of blood glucose levels and exercise based recuperation can slow the advancement of this condition, yet the restricted versatility may not be reversible.

Osteoporosis

What's going on here? 

Osteoporosis is a confusion that makes bones become feeble and inclined to break. Individuals who have type 1 diabetes have an expanded danger of osteoporosis.

What are the manifestations? 

Osteoporosis once in a while causes side effects in the beginning periods. In the long run, when the sickness is further developed, you may encounter loss of stature, stooped stance or bone breaks.

How is it treated? 

A solid way of life, including weight-bearing activity, for example, strolling, and eating a fair eating regimen plentiful in calcium and nutrient D — including supplements if necessary — are the most ideal approaches to address this condition. In certain patients with increasingly extreme or propelled illness, meds to forestall further bone misfortune or increment bone mass might be required.

Osteoarthritis

What's going on here? 

Osteoarthritis is a joint issue described by the breakdown of joint ligament. It might influence any joint in your body. Individuals who have type 2 diabetes have an expanded danger of osteoarthritis, likely because of stoutness — a hazard factor for type 2 diabetes — instead of to the diabetes itself.

What are the side effects? 

Osteoarthritis may cause joint agony, expanding and solidness, just as loss of joint adaptability or development.

How is it treated? 

Treatment includes practicing and keeping up a solid weight, thinking about and resting the influenced joint, exercise based recuperation, prescriptions for agony, and medical procedure, for example, knee or hip substitution (joint arthroplasty). Correlative medicines —, for example, needle therapy and back rub — likewise might be useful for overseeing torment.

DISH

What's going on here? 

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), likewise called Forestier illness, is a solidifying of ligaments and tendons that normally influences the spine. DISH might be related with type 2 diabetes, maybe because of insulin or insulin-like development factors that advance new bone development.

What are the indications? 

You may encounter agony, firmness or diminished scope of movement in any influenced piece of your body. On the off chance that DISH influences your spine, you may encounter firmness in your back or neck.

How is it treated? 

Treatment includes overseeing side effects, generally with torment relievers (Tylenol, others), and in uncommon cases may expect medical procedure to expel bone that has become because of the condition.

Dupuytren's contracture

What's going on here? 

Dupuytren's contracture is a deformation wherein at least one fingers are bowed toward the palm. It's brought about by thickening and scarring of connective tissue in the palm of the hand and in the fingers. Dupuytren's contracture is basic in individuals who've had diabetes for quite a while, maybe because of the metabolic changes identified with diabetes.

What are the indications? 

You may see thickening of the skin on the palm of your hand. In the end, you will be unable to completely fix at least one fingers.

How is it treated? 

On the off chance that you have torment, a steroid infusion may help by decreasing irritation. Medical procedure, collagenase compound infusion and an insignificantly intrusive strategy called aponeurotomy to break separated the thick tissue are different choices if the condition keeps you from having the option to get a handle on objects.

Solidified shoulder

What's going on here? 

Solidified shoulder is a condition portrayed by shoulder torment and constrained scope of movement. It normally influences just one shoulder. Despite the fact that the reason is frequently obscure, diabetes is a typical hazard factor.

What are the indications? 

Solidified shoulder causes torment or delicacy with shoulder development, firmness of the joint, and diminished scope of movement.

How is it treated? 

Whenever began early, forceful exercise based recuperation can help safeguard development and scope of movement in the joint.