What Is Blood Sugar? How Is Blood Sugar Formed?

 

Also called glucose, blood sugar is your body’s primary source of energy. You get glucose from the food. This glucose is carried to your cells through blood. That’s how your body gets the energy to function. Insulin is responsible for carrying glucose from your blood to the cells. 

People with diabetes report a high level of blood sugar. It’s either that or their cells do not respond to the insulin. Sometimes, your body doesn’t produce insulin at all, making it impossible for the glucose to travel to the cells. You need to see a sugar doctor in Nerul & Airoli, Vashi, to ensure that an increased glucose level doesn’t damage your kidneys, eyes, and other vital organs.

How does Blood Glucose Forms?

Your body gets glucose from food rich in carbs, such as fruits, vegetables, and bread. The food moves from your esophagus to the stomach and is broken into tiny pieces. That’s when the glucose is released and absorbed into your bloodstream. As soon as the glucose reaches your blood, insulin starts its job of carrying it to the cells for energy.

The human body has beta cells that keep your glucose levels in check. If the glucose rises, these cells release insulin, which acts as a key that unlocks your vital organs where the excess glucose is stored. Your body uses this glucose with amino acids, but it’s glucose that serves as the vital element for energy. Your body and brain can’t function well without adequate glucose. Once your body has used all the glucose, it will use the excess stored in your liver and other organs.

When you don’t eat for a few hours, your pancreas produces alpha cells that signal your liver to transform glucagon into glucose. This moves to your cells through your bloodstream and provides your body with energy until you eat something, and your glucose levels are replenished.

Blood Glucose Levels and Diabetes

Your glucose increases when you eat and dips automatically in a few hours after the glucose from this food reaches your cells. The glucose level of an average person is 100 mg/dl between two meals. People with type 1 diabetes have an autoimmune disease that attacks the beta cells responsible for releasing insulin. Since there’s no way for the body to produce insulin, insulin shots seem the only way to keep your glucose levels in check.

In type 2 diabetes, your cells do not respond to the insulin well, so your pancreas has to release insulin in larger amounts to transfer blood glucose to your cells. This can damage the pancreas, which stops the production of insulin. Lack of insulin means the glucose level in your blood remains high, increasing your risk of heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, etc. Blood glucose above 125 mg/dl between meals and 200 mg/dl after meals is considered high. You must visit the best diabetes treatment center in Vashi to get your blood sugar levels in control. Your doctor may recommend insulin shots before every meal.

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/what-is-blood-sugar-how-is-blood-sugar-formed/