What Are Biomarkers? And Which Ones Are Important for Type 2 Diabetes?

 

All of us have checked our blood pressure, temperature, or blood glucose level at some point in our lives. While it’s become easy to check your blood glucose levels using modern measuring machines, the question is how do you understand the results? 

You see numbers on the machine after the test. These are called biomarkers — the measurable features of your body that show your health progress or how well your body responds to the treatment. Your temperature, blood glucose levels, cholesterol, and everything that conveys your health status in measurable terms is considered a biomarker. To understand more about this, visit a diabetologist in Nerul, Navi Mumbai. 

Biomarkers for Type 2 Diabetes

Biomarkers are seen as the warning sign for the onset of a disease. The sooner a medical condition is detected, the easier it is to cure it. 

Diabetes is a medical condition in which your body loses its ability to produce insulin, or it produces very little insulin that’s not enough to transfer glucose to your cells through blood vessels. Too much glucose in your bloodstream can lead to type 2 diabetes. 

Biomarkers are quite helpful for a diabetic patient or someone with a high risk of diabetes due to medical history. The biomarkers show your blood glucose level, which gives you a clear picture of the severity of diabetes. Your doctor will use the following biomarkers to detect vascular complications.

• High blood pressure
• Low good cholesterol
• High triglycerides
• High blood glucose level

At a diabetes center in Navi Mumbai, healthcare specialists use HbA1c to identify the level of glucose in your blood. It involves a blood test that shows how your diabetes is managed or whether the current medication is keeping the glucose levels in check. Uncontrolled diabetes increases your risk of cardiovascular diseases. So, if your glucose levels are high, the doctor might order other tests that detect your good and bad cholesterol, triglycerides, and other risk factors.

How to Measure the Results?

HbA1c test results below 5.7% are considered normal and above 6.5% indicate diabetes. The doctor will order a fasting blood sugar test, done in the morning after fasting overnight.  The reports calculate the amount of glucose per unit of blood. Glucose below 100 mg/dL is normal, while anything above 126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.

Then, your diabetologist might take a normal blood sugar test. If the results show glucose above 200 mg/dL, you have diabetes. How often you need to get HbA1c depends on whether your diabetes remains controlled. The ideal frequency for the test is twice a year, although you should get it done more frequently if you take insulin shots. 

People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes aim to keep their blood sugar levels around 7%. It’s important to use a glucometer to monitor your glucose levels regularly and follow your doctor’s instructions closely. Although insulin is not necessary, you might need to take insulin shots if the oral medication doesn’t work. 

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/what-are-biomarkers-and-which-ones-are-important-for-type-2-diabetes/

Don’t Ignore These 5 lesser-known Signs of Pre-diabetes : Diabetic Foot Pain Treatment In Vashi, Navi Mumbai

 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, many of the Indians are at risk of pre-diabetes and 84% of this population doesn’t identify the condition. Your blood sugar levels are higher than usual in pre-diabetes, but not high enough to be considered diabetes. Here are a few lesser-known signs of pre-diabetes you should know. Also one should get a proper treatment for diabetic foot pain treatment in Vashi, Navi Mumbai.

1. You Don’t have a Stable Vision One of the common signs of diabetes is blurry vision, but only a few know that high blood sugar levels can also lead to sudden improvement in your vision. High sugar levels can cause a more defined vision or blurry vision. If you notice any kind of sudden change in your eyesight – whether it is improved eyesight or blurry vision, reach out to the practicing diabetologist in Navi Mumbai, India for an early diagnosis.
2. You Are Getting Urinary Tract Infection Frequently Another sign of high blood sugar levels is frequent urinary tract infections. If you have been getting a urinary tract infection more often than usual, your doctor might advise you to get your blood glucose level checked. The high glucose level in your blood can make your genitals vulnerable to infection, thus increasing the risk of UTI.
3.  Itchy Skin Your skin could be itchy and irritating for many reasons. Besides, there doesn’t seem to be any connection between your skin and blood sugar levels. It’s obvious you will want to go to a dermatologist to treat the itchiness, redness, and other problems in your skin. As a matter of fact, an increase in your blood glucose level can slow down your blood circulation. This reduced blood flow in your body can cause itchiness – especially around your hand, palms, feet, and genitals. Still, it is better to discuss your skin problems with a dermatologist first. But, if you don’t see any results or it doesn’t get any better, it is probably time to visit the diabetes center in Navi Mumbai, India.
4. Loud Snoring People suffering from diabetes are also at high risk of sleep apnea, which causes snoring, tiredness, and sleep disturbances. So, if your partner is complaining about your loud snores, it is time to check your blood sugar levels.
5. Changes in Your Hearing Power Your hearing may change if you have pre-diabetes. You might start watching TV at a volume higher than usual or you may have difficulty hearing low voices. Changes in your hearing is a less-known and less-common symptom of pre-diabetes, and not every diabetic patient might experience it. However, if you are unable to hear people properly, it may be a sign the inner nerves of your ear are damaged, which can be caused by high blood sugar levels. 

The symptoms of diabetes do not occur overnight, in fact, they are likely to build up gradually. The common symptoms, such as increased urination and excess thirst, are not really noticed initially. If you identify the symptoms of pre-diabetes in the initial stage, you can reverse the condition or delay it from converting into type 2 diabetes by seeking early treatment.

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/dont-ignore-these-5-lesser-known-signs-of-pre-diabetes/