What Are Biomarkers? And Which Ones Are Important for Type 2 Diabetes?

 

All of us have checked our blood pressure, temperature, or blood glucose level at some point in our lives. While it’s become easy to check your blood glucose levels using modern measuring machines, the question is how do you understand the results? 

You see numbers on the machine after the test. These are called biomarkers — the measurable features of your body that show your health progress or how well your body responds to the treatment. Your temperature, blood glucose levels, cholesterol, and everything that conveys your health status in measurable terms is considered a biomarker. To understand more about this, visit a diabetologist in Nerul, Navi Mumbai. 

Biomarkers for Type 2 Diabetes

Biomarkers are seen as the warning sign for the onset of a disease. The sooner a medical condition is detected, the easier it is to cure it. 

Diabetes is a medical condition in which your body loses its ability to produce insulin, or it produces very little insulin that’s not enough to transfer glucose to your cells through blood vessels. Too much glucose in your bloodstream can lead to type 2 diabetes. 

Biomarkers are quite helpful for a diabetic patient or someone with a high risk of diabetes due to medical history. The biomarkers show your blood glucose level, which gives you a clear picture of the severity of diabetes. Your doctor will use the following biomarkers to detect vascular complications.

• High blood pressure
• Low good cholesterol
• High triglycerides
• High blood glucose level

At a diabetes center in Navi Mumbai, healthcare specialists use HbA1c to identify the level of glucose in your blood. It involves a blood test that shows how your diabetes is managed or whether the current medication is keeping the glucose levels in check. Uncontrolled diabetes increases your risk of cardiovascular diseases. So, if your glucose levels are high, the doctor might order other tests that detect your good and bad cholesterol, triglycerides, and other risk factors.

How to Measure the Results?

HbA1c test results below 5.7% are considered normal and above 6.5% indicate diabetes. The doctor will order a fasting blood sugar test, done in the morning after fasting overnight.  The reports calculate the amount of glucose per unit of blood. Glucose below 100 mg/dL is normal, while anything above 126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.

Then, your diabetologist might take a normal blood sugar test. If the results show glucose above 200 mg/dL, you have diabetes. How often you need to get HbA1c depends on whether your diabetes remains controlled. The ideal frequency for the test is twice a year, although you should get it done more frequently if you take insulin shots. 

People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes aim to keep their blood sugar levels around 7%. It’s important to use a glucometer to monitor your glucose levels regularly and follow your doctor’s instructions closely. Although insulin is not necessary, you might need to take insulin shots if the oral medication doesn’t work. 

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/what-are-biomarkers-and-which-ones-are-important-for-type-2-diabetes/

What Is Blood Sugar? How Is Blood Sugar Formed?

 

Also called glucose, blood sugar is your body’s primary source of energy. You get glucose from the food. This glucose is carried to your cells through blood. That’s how your body gets the energy to function. Insulin is responsible for carrying glucose from your blood to the cells. 

People with diabetes report a high level of blood sugar. It’s either that or their cells do not respond to the insulin. Sometimes, your body doesn’t produce insulin at all, making it impossible for the glucose to travel to the cells. You need to see a sugar doctor in Nerul & Airoli, Vashi, to ensure that an increased glucose level doesn’t damage your kidneys, eyes, and other vital organs.

How does Blood Glucose Forms?

Your body gets glucose from food rich in carbs, such as fruits, vegetables, and bread. The food moves from your esophagus to the stomach and is broken into tiny pieces. That’s when the glucose is released and absorbed into your bloodstream. As soon as the glucose reaches your blood, insulin starts its job of carrying it to the cells for energy.

The human body has beta cells that keep your glucose levels in check. If the glucose rises, these cells release insulin, which acts as a key that unlocks your vital organs where the excess glucose is stored. Your body uses this glucose with amino acids, but it’s glucose that serves as the vital element for energy. Your body and brain can’t function well without adequate glucose. Once your body has used all the glucose, it will use the excess stored in your liver and other organs.

When you don’t eat for a few hours, your pancreas produces alpha cells that signal your liver to transform glucagon into glucose. This moves to your cells through your bloodstream and provides your body with energy until you eat something, and your glucose levels are replenished.

Blood Glucose Levels and Diabetes

Your glucose increases when you eat and dips automatically in a few hours after the glucose from this food reaches your cells. The glucose level of an average person is 100 mg/dl between two meals. People with type 1 diabetes have an autoimmune disease that attacks the beta cells responsible for releasing insulin. Since there’s no way for the body to produce insulin, insulin shots seem the only way to keep your glucose levels in check.

In type 2 diabetes, your cells do not respond to the insulin well, so your pancreas has to release insulin in larger amounts to transfer blood glucose to your cells. This can damage the pancreas, which stops the production of insulin. Lack of insulin means the glucose level in your blood remains high, increasing your risk of heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, etc. Blood glucose above 125 mg/dl between meals and 200 mg/dl after meals is considered high. You must visit the best diabetes treatment center in Vashi to get your blood sugar levels in control. Your doctor may recommend insulin shots before every meal.

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/what-is-blood-sugar-how-is-blood-sugar-formed/

Can Type 2 Diabetes Turn Into Type 1? Sweet Clinics

 

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose. Hyperglycaemia, also called raised blood glucose or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body’s systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

If you have diabetes, your body isn’t able to properly process and use glucose from the food you eat. There are different types of diabetes, each with different causes, but they all share the common problem of having too much glucose in your bloodstream. Treatments include medications and/or insulins. Some types of diabetes can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle.

There are two types of Diabetes Type 1 and Type2:

If you have type 2 diabetes in Nerul, you might be wondering if it will ever “turn into” type 1 diabetes. It’s understandable that you would think about this, especially if you take insulin. In short, however, the answer is “no.”

So, type 2 diabetes does not become type 1 diabetes. But it is possible for someone’s type of diabetes to be misdiagnosed. In other words, someone may be told they have type 2 diabetes, but they actually have type 1 diabetes. Here’s why: diabetes symptoms can be the same in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. For example, if your blood sugar is high, you may feel tired and thirsty and you might lose some weight. If you go to the doctor because of your symptoms, you may be quickly diagnosed with type 2 and prescribed a diabetes pill to take. This is more likely to happen if you’re an adult and if you’re overweight or obese (and another misconception is that everyone with type 1 diabetes is thin and everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight or obese).

Bottom line: Type 2 diabetes will not turn into type 1 diabetes. But it’s possible that someone diagnosed with type 2 may really have type 1. Be familiar with symptoms of untreated diabetes, which include thirst, frequent urination, hunger, weight loss and cuts or sores that don’t heal quickly. People with type 1 diabetes are more likely to have a sudden onset of these symptoms, while people with type 2 diabetes may have milder symptoms — or no symptoms at all. Know the risk factors for diabetes and also be aware of your family history. Talk with your diabetes doctor in Nerul  if you think you might have diabetes, and get tested regularly if you are at risk.

Source: https://sweetclinics.com/can-type-2-diabetes-turn-into-type-1/